{"format":"murdoku-puzzle/1","id":"xmaseve","version":1,"difficulty":"easy","level":3,"size":{"rows":6,"cols":6},"languages":["en","hu","de","fr","es","it","nl","pl","pt","ro","ca","cs","fi","vi","tr","el","ru","uk","ar","ko","ja","zh-Hans","zh-Hant"],"defaultLanguage":"en","title":"平安夜","tagline":"巨人山中被大雪困住的木屋 · 平安夜 · 禮物還沒有拆開","author":"mathace","concept":"Murdoku – Manuel Garand (murdoku.com); unofficial fan-made case","created":"2026-09-29","story":"高高的巨人山中的一座木屋，平安夜，雪從中午就一直下。孩子們被告知要待在客廳的聖誕樹旁邊——不許偷看禮物！——大人們則在廚房、門廳和柴房之間進進出出。木屋的主人 Vaclav 爺爺剛剛宣布了誰將繼承木屋，他出去把和孩子們一起堆了一半的雪人堆完。他再也沒有回來：人們在雪地花園裡發現了他，就在雪人旁邊。木屋裡的每個人都做了簡短的陳述——找出那個與他單獨在一起的人。","rules":{"standard":["每一<b>列</b>（橫行）和每一<b>欄</b>（直行）恰好有<b>一個人</b>。一旦放下某人，就劃掉他所在的整列和整欄。","<b>「旁邊」</b> = 正左、正右、正上或正下，並且<b>在同一個區域內</b>。有物品的方格（冷杉、雪人、壁爐、烤箱、聖誕樹、桌子、靴子和柴堆）不能被佔用，雪橇、椅子、扶手椅和門墊除外。","兇手曾<b>與受害者獨處</b>：那個區域裡沒有其他人。"],"special":["<b>每個孩子都在聖誕樹旁邊。</b>"]},"roleNames":{"child":"孩子","adult":"大人","victim":"受害者"},"personGroups":[{"id":"children","name":"孩子們","persons":["A","B"]},{"id":"adults","name":"大人們","persons":["C","D","E","V"]}],"map":{"groups":[],"gaps":[],"areas":[{"id":"Snowy Garden","cells":[[1,1],[1,2],[1,3],[1,4],[1,5],[1,6],[2,1],[2,6],[3,1],[4,1],[4,2],[5,2],[5,3],[6,3],[6,4],[6,5],[6,6]],"fill":"#f1f5f9","pattern":"snow","labelAt":[4,2],"name":"雪地花園"},{"id":"Living 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fill=\"#c62828\"/></svg>","solverRole":"child","constraints":[{"type":"not_beside","obj":"fireplace"},{"type":"beside","obj":"xmastree","rule":true}]},{"id":"B","name":"Byron","gender":"M","role":"child","color":"#2e7d32","avatar":{"bg":"#2e7d32","skin":"#f1c8a5","hair":"#7a4a2a","style":"short","shirt":"#c62828","cap":true},"clue":"他是<b>自己區域裡最靠東的人</b>。","job":"孫子，七歲","avatarSvg":"<svg viewBox=\"0 0 80 80\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Byron\"><rect width=\"80\" height=\"80\" fill=\"#2e7d32\"/><path d=\"M10 80 Q12 56 40 54 Q68 56 70 80 Z\" fill=\"#c62828\"/><rect x=\"34\" y=\"44\" width=\"12\" height=\"13\" fill=\"#f1c8a5\"/><ellipse cx=\"40\" cy=\"34\" rx=\"14\" ry=\"16\" fill=\"#f1c8a5\"/><path d=\"M26 32 Q26 15 40 15 Q54 15 54 32 Q50 24 40 24 Q30 24 26 32 Z\" fill=\"#7a4a2a\"/><circle cx=\"34\" cy=\"35\" r=\"1.6\" fill=\"#2b2b2b\"/><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"35\" r=\"1.6\" fill=\"#2b2b2b\"/><path d=\"M36 43 Q40 46 44 43\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#a5735a\" stroke-width=\"1.4\"/><path d=\"M24 24 Q24 11 40 11 Q56 11 56 24 Z\" fill=\"#22406f\"/><rect x=\"22\" y=\"22\" width=\"36\" height=\"5\" rx=\"2\" fill=\"#12213a\"/><circle cx=\"40\" cy=\"18\" r=\"2.6\" fill=\"#f0b429\"/></svg>","solverRole":"child","constraints":[{"type":"extreme_in_area","dir":"E"},{"type":"beside","obj":"xmastree","rule":true}]},{"id":"C","name":"Colette","gender":"F","role":"adult","color":"#1565c0","avatar":{"bg":"#6a1b9a","skin":"#f0cdb0","hair":"#7a4a2a","style":"long","shirt":"#b83a5a","earrings":true},"clue":"她所在區域裡<b>沒有別的女人</b>。","job":"孩子們的母親","avatarSvg":"<svg viewBox=\"0 0 80 80\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Colette\"><rect width=\"80\" height=\"80\" fill=\"#6a1b9a\"/><path d=\"M22 42 Q20 14 40 14 Q60 14 58 42 L62 72 L18 72 Z\" fill=\"#7a4a2a\"/><path d=\"M10 80 Q12 56 40 54 Q68 56 70 80 Z\" fill=\"#b83a5a\"/><rect x=\"34\" y=\"44\" width=\"12\" height=\"13\" fill=\"#f0cdb0\"/><ellipse cx=\"40\" cy=\"34\" rx=\"14\" ry=\"16\" fill=\"#f0cdb0\"/><path d=\"M26 36 Q26 16 40 16 Q54 16 54 36 Q52 24 40 24 Q28 24 26 36 Z\" fill=\"#7a4a2a\"/><circle cx=\"34\" cy=\"35\" r=\"1.6\" fill=\"#2b2b2b\"/><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"35\" r=\"1.6\" fill=\"#2b2b2b\"/><path d=\"M36 43 Q40 46 44 43\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#a5735a\" stroke-width=\"1.4\"/><circle cx=\"26\" cy=\"41\" r=\"1.8\" fill=\"#f0c95a\"/><circle cx=\"54\" cy=\"41\" r=\"1.8\" fill=\"#f0c95a\"/></svg>","solverRole":"adult","constraints":[{"type":"no_gender_in_area","gender":"F"}]},{"id":"D","name":"Dermot","gender":"M","role":"adult","color":"#6a1b9a","avatar":{"bg":"#1565c0","skin":"#f1c8a5","hair":"#b7482c","style":"short","shirt":"#264653","beard":true},"clue":"他在<b>自己區域的一個角落</b>。他的<b>欄</b>中有一棵<b>冷杉</b>。","job":"孩子們的父親","avatarSvg":"<svg viewBox=\"0 0 80 80\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Dermot\"><rect width=\"80\" height=\"80\" fill=\"#1565c0\"/><path d=\"M10 80 Q12 56 40 54 Q68 56 70 80 Z\" fill=\"#264653\"/><rect x=\"34\" y=\"44\" width=\"12\" height=\"13\" fill=\"#f1c8a5\"/><ellipse cx=\"40\" cy=\"34\" rx=\"14\" ry=\"16\" fill=\"#f1c8a5\"/><path d=\"M26 32 Q26 15 40 15 Q54 15 54 32 Q50 24 40 24 Q30 24 26 32 Z\" fill=\"#b7482c\"/><circle cx=\"34\" cy=\"35\" r=\"1.6\" fill=\"#2b2b2b\"/><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"35\" r=\"1.6\" fill=\"#2b2b2b\"/><path d=\"M36 43 Q40 46 44 43\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#a5735a\" stroke-width=\"1.4\"/><path d=\"M27 38 Q30 52 40 53 Q50 52 53 38 Q50 47 40 48 Q30 47 27 38 Z\" fill=\"#b7482c\"/></svg>","solverRole":"adult","constraints":[{"type":"corner_of_area"},{"type":"col_has","obj":"fir"}]},{"id":"E","name":"Edna","gender":"F","role":"adult","color":"#e65100","avatar":{"bg":"#3d2a5a","skin":"#f6d8c0","hair":"#d9d4cc","style":"bun","shirt":"#5b2c6f","glasses":true,"necklace":true},"clue":"她的<b>欄</b>中有一把<b>椅子</b>。","job":"Vaclav 的妹妹","avatarSvg":"<svg viewBox=\"0 0 80 80\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Edna\"><rect width=\"80\" height=\"80\" fill=\"#3d2a5a\"/><path d=\"M10 80 Q12 56 40 54 Q68 56 70 80 Z\" fill=\"#5b2c6f\"/><path d=\"M31 58 Q40 66 49 58\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#f3e2b3\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-dasharray=\"2 2\"/><rect x=\"34\" y=\"44\" width=\"12\" height=\"13\" fill=\"#f6d8c0\"/><ellipse cx=\"40\" cy=\"34\" rx=\"14\" ry=\"16\" fill=\"#f6d8c0\"/><circle cx=\"40\" cy=\"15\" r=\"7\" fill=\"#d9d4cc\"/><path d=\"M26 32 Q26 16 40 16 Q54 16 54 32 Q50 24 40 24 Q30 24 26 32 Z\" fill=\"#d9d4cc\"/><circle cx=\"34\" cy=\"35\" r=\"1.6\" fill=\"#2b2b2b\"/><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"35\" r=\"1.6\" fill=\"#2b2b2b\"/><path d=\"M36 43 Q40 46 44 43\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#a5735a\" stroke-width=\"1.4\"/><circle cx=\"34\" cy=\"35\" r=\"5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#2b2b2b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\"/><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"35\" r=\"5\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#2b2b2b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\"/><line x1=\"39\" y1=\"35\" x2=\"41\" y2=\"35\" stroke=\"#2b2b2b\" stroke-width=\"1.4\"/></svg>","solverRole":"adult","constraints":[{"type":"col_has","obj":"chair"}]},{"id":"V","name":"Vaclav","gender":"M","role":"victim","color":"#1b1b1b","avatar":{"bg":"#5a2a2a","skin":"#e4b998","hair":"#e8e4dc","style":"bald","shirt":"#c62828","beard":true,"scarf":"#2e7d32"},"clue":"<b>受害者。</b>他被發現在<b>雪地花園</b>裡，在<b>雪人</b>旁邊——與兇手獨處。","job":"爺爺，木屋的主人","avatarSvg":"<svg viewBox=\"0 0 80 80\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"Vaclav\"><rect width=\"80\" height=\"80\" fill=\"#5a2a2a\"/><path d=\"M10 80 Q12 56 40 54 Q68 56 70 80 Z\" fill=\"#c62828\"/><rect x=\"34\" y=\"44\" width=\"12\" height=\"13\" fill=\"#e4b998\"/><ellipse cx=\"40\" cy=\"34\" rx=\"14\" ry=\"16\" fill=\"#e4b998\"/><path d=\"M26 30 Q26 22 30 20 L30 34 Q26 34 26 30 Z\" fill=\"#e8e4dc\"/><path d=\"M54 30 Q54 22 50 20 L50 34 Q54 34 54 30 Z\" fill=\"#e8e4dc\"/><circle cx=\"34\" cy=\"35\" r=\"1.6\" fill=\"#2b2b2b\"/><circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"35\" r=\"1.6\" fill=\"#2b2b2b\"/><path d=\"M36 43 Q40 46 44 43\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#a5735a\" stroke-width=\"1.4\"/><path d=\"M27 38 Q30 52 40 53 Q50 52 53 38 Q50 47 40 48 Q30 47 27 38 Z\" fill=\"#e8e4dc\"/><path d=\"M30 58 Q40 70 50 58 L48 66 Q40 76 32 66 Z\" fill=\"#2e7d32\"/><path d=\"M12 12 L68 68 M68 12 L12 68\" stroke=\"#e0362e\" stroke-width=\"5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" opacity=\".9\"/></svg>","solverRole":"adult","constraints":[{"type":"area","areas":["Snowy Garden"]},{"type":"beside","obj":"snowman"}]}],"victim":"V","murderer":"E","solution":{"V":[1,5],"E":[2,6],"B":[3,4],"A":[4,3],"D":[5,1],"C":[6,2]},"walkthrough":[{"place":["A","B"],"cand":{"C":[[1,2],[1,5],[2,1],[2,6],[5,1],[5,2],[5,5],[5,6],[6,2],[6,5]],"D":[[2,6],[5,1],[5,6]],"E":[[2,6],[5,6]]},"text":"特殊規則把兩個孩子都放在聖誕樹（R3C3）旁邊，也就是客廳裡：R2C3、R3C2、R3C4 或 R4C3。Avril 沒有在壁爐（R2C2）旁邊，這排除了 R2C3 和 R3C2：她在 R3C4 或 R4C3。Byron 是客廳裡最靠東的人，所以 Avril 不能在他的東邊。如果 Avril 在 R3C4，Byron 就只剩 R2C3 或 R3C2——兩個都在她的西邊。因此 <b>Avril 在 R4C3</b>，而不能在她西邊、也不能用她那一欄的 Byron <b>在 R3C4</b>。"},{"place":["D","E"],"cand":{"C":[[1,2],[1,5],[6,2],[6,5]]},"text":"Edna 的欄中有一把椅子：椅子在 R3C6 和 R5C6，所以她在第 6 欄——R2C6 或 R5C6（R3C6 在 Byron 的列）。Dermot 在自己區域的一個角落，他的欄中有一棵冷杉：冷杉在第 1 欄和第 6 欄，那裡仍空著的角落格子是 R5C1（在柴房）、R2C6 和 R5C6。第 6 欄是 Edna 唯一可能的欄，所以 <b>Dermot 在 R5C1</b>，第 5 列是他的，<b>Edna 在 R2C6</b>。"},{"place":["C"],"cand":{"V":[[1,5]]},"text":"Colette 和受害者剩下第 1 列、第 6 列和第 2 欄、第 5 欄：R1C2、R1C5、R6C2 或 R6C5。Colette 所在區域裡沒有別的女人。Edna 在雪地花園（R2C6），而 R1C2、R1C5 和 R6C5 都屬於雪地花園——所以 <b>Colette 在 R6C2</b>，在柴房，與 Dermot 在一起。"},{"final":true,"text":"結案：最後一個空格 R1C5 是受害者的——在雪地花園裡，就在雪人旁邊，正如他的卡片所說。Vaclav 爺爺在那裡與他的妹妹單獨在一起。<b>Edna 就是兇手！</b>"}],"solver":{"rules":[],"occupiable":["armchair","chair","doormat","sled"]},"verification":{"tool":"tools/murdoku_solver.py","unique":true,"guessFree":true,"checked":"2026-09-29"}}